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Control theory (sociology)

Control theory, as an extension to the field of psychoanalysis, postulates human behaviors driven by the therapeutic function of taming the threatening otherness of one's surroundings. This is accomplished by producing other through one's own self control, resulting in a controlled, and thus non-threatening other.

Control Theory, as developed by Walter Reckless in 1973, states that behavior is caused not by outside stimuli, but by what a person wants most at any given time.

Deviant behavior occurs when external controls on behavior are weak. According to control theory, we are inclined to engage in deviant behavior and will do so unless we are controlled by external forces. So, basically, if you have strong social bonds to positive influences, deviant behavior is less likely than someone who has no family or friends.

Source: Wikipedia - Control theory (sociology)